Monday, 13 February 2017

FIN 320 Week 6 Quiz – Strayer

FIN 320 Week 6 Quiz – Strayer

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Quiz 4 Chapter 9 and 10
Chapter 9: ___________________________________________________________________________
1.
Testing many different trading rules until you find one that would have worked in the past is called _______. 
 

A. 
data mining

B. 
perceived patterning

C. 
pattern searching

D. 
behavioral analysis

2.
Models of financial markets that emphasize psychological factors affecting investor behavior are called _______. 
 

A. 
data mining

B. 
fundamental analysis

C. 
charting

D. 
behavioral finance

3.
The trin statistic is a ______ indicator. 
 

A. 
sentiment

B. 
flow of funds

C. 
market structure

D. 
fundamental

4.
The put/call ratio is a ______ indicator. 
 

A. 
sentiment

B. 
flow of funds

C. 
market structure

D. 
fundamental

5.
Relative strength is ______ indicator. 
 

A. 
a fundamental

B. 
an economic

C. 
a technical

D. 
an international

6.
Short interest is a ______ indicator. 
 

A. 
sentiment

B. 
flow of funds

C. 
market structure

D. 
fundamental

7.
Moving averages are ______ indicators. 
 

A. 
sentiment

B. 
flow of funds

C. 
trend

D. 
fundamental

8.
Market breadth is a ______ indicator. 
 

A. 
sentiment

B. 
flow of funds

C. 
technical

D. 
fundamental

9.
The cumulative tally of the number of advancing stocks minus declining stocks is called the ______________. 
 

A. 
market breadth

B. 
market volume

C. 
trin ratio

D. 
relative strength ratio

10.
A high amount of short interest is typically considered as a __________ signal, and contrarians may consider it as a _________ signal. 
 

A. 
bearish; bullish

B. 
bullish; bearish

C. 
bearish; false

D. 
bullish; false

11.
Technical analysis focuses on _____________________. 
 

A. 
finding opportunities for risk-free investing

B. 
finding repeating trends and patterns in prices

C. 
changing prospects for earnings growth of particular firms or industries

D. 
forecasting technical regulatory changes

12.
Behavioralists point out that even if market prices are ____________, there may be _______________. 
 

A. 
distorted; limited arbitrage opportunities

B. 
distorted; fundamental efficiency

C. 
allocationally efficient; limitless arbitrage opportunities

D. 
distorted; allocational efficiency

13.
According to market technicians, it is time to sell stock in a head-and-shoulders formation when ___________. 
 

A. 
the price index pierces the left shoulder

B. 
the price index pierces the right shoulder

C. 
the price index pierces the head

D. 
none of these options takes place

14.
When a stock price breaks through the moving average from below, this is considered to be ______. 
 

A. 
the starting point for a new moving average

B. 
a bearish signal

C. 
a bullish signal

D. 
none of these options

15.
When the stock price falls below a moving average, a possible conclusion is that _____. 
 

A. 
market momentum has become positive

B. 
market momentum has become negative

C. 
there is no regular pattern for this stock's market momentum

D. 
professional analysts' opinions are invalid until the stock price rises again

16.
Following a period of falling prices, the moving average will _____. 
 

A. 
be below the current price

B. 
be above the current price

C. 
be equal to the current price

D. 
become more volatile than it had been before prices fell

17.
A moving average of stock prices _________________. 
 

A. 
always lies above the most recent price

B. 
always lies below the most recent price

C. 
is less volatile than the actual prices

D. 
is more volatile than the actual prices

18.
When the housing bubble burst in 2007, it set off the worst financial crisis _____. 
 

A. 
in 25 years.

B. 
in 40 years.

C. 
in 50 years.

D. 
in 75 years.

19.
A support level is ___________________. 
 

A. 
a level beyond which the market is unlikely to rise

B. 
a level below which the market is unlikely to fall

C. 
an equilibrium price level justified by characteristics such as earnings and cash flows

D. 
the peak of a market wave or cycle

20.
According to Kondratieff, the macro economy moves in a series of waves that recur at intervals of approximately _________________. 
 

A. 
18 months

B. 
4 years

C. 
8 years

D. 
50 years

21.
According to Elliot's wave theory, stock market behavior can be explained as _________________. 
 

A. 
a series of medium-term wave cycles with no short-term trend

B. 
a series of long-term wave cycles with no short-term trend

C. 
a series of superimposed long-term and short-term wave cycles

D. 
sine and cosine functions

22.
Conventional finance theory assumes investors are _______, and behavioral finance assumes investors are _______. 
 

A. 
rational; irrational

B. 
irrational; rational

C. 
greedy; philanthropic

D. 
philanthropic; greedy

23.
The only way for behavioral patterns to persist in prices is if ______________. 
 

A. 
markets are not weak-form efficient

B. 
there are limits to arbitrage activity

C. 
there are no significant trading costs

D. 
market psychology is inconsistent over time

24.
In the context of a point and figure chart, a horizontal band of Xs and Os is a _____________. 
 

A. 
buy signal

B. 
sell signal

C. 
congestion area

D. 
trend reversal

25.
Even though indexing is growing in popularity, only about _____ of equity in the mutual fund industry is held in indexed funds. This may be a sign that investors and managers __________. 
 

A. 
5%; are excessively conservative

B. 
15%; overestimate their ability

C. 
20%; suffer from framing biases

D. 
25%; engage in mental accounting

26.
If investors are too slow to update their beliefs about a stock's future performance when new evidence arises, they are exhibiting _______. 
 

A. 
representativeness bias

B. 
framing error

C. 
conservatism

D. 
memory bias

27.
If investors overweight recent performance in forecasting the future, they are exhibiting _______. 
 

A. 
representativeness bias

B. 
framing error

C. 
memory bias

D. 
overconfidence

28.
Trading activity and average returns in brokerage accounts tend to be _________. 
 

A. 
uncorrelated

B. 
negatively correlated

C. 
positively correlated

D. 
positively correlated for women and negatively correlated for men

29.
Your two best friends each tell you about a person they know who successfully started a small business. That's it, you decide; if they can do it, so can you. This is an example of _____________. 
 

A. 
mental accounting

B. 
framing bias

C. 
conservatism

D. 
representativeness bias

30.
Which of the following is not a sentiment indicator? 
 

A. 
Confidence index

B. 
Short interest

C. 
Odd-lot trading

D. 
Put/call ratio

31.
Which of the following is considered a sentiment indicator? 
 

A. 
A 200-day moving average

B. 
Short interest

C. 
Credit balances in brokerage accounts

D. 
Relative strength

32.
An investor holds a very conservative portfolio invested for retirement, but she takes some extra cash she earned from her year-end bonus and buys gold futures. She appears to be engaging in ___________. 
 

A. 
overconfidence

B. 
representativeness

C. 
forecast errors

D. 
mental accounting

33.
Which of the following analysts focus more on past price movements of a firm's stock than on the underlying determinants of its future profitability? 
 

A. 
Credit analysts

B. 
Fundamental analysts

C. 
Systems analysts

D. 
Technical analysts

34.
A trin ratio of greater than 1 is considered a __________. 
 

A. 
bearish signal

B. 
bullish signal

C. 
bearish signal by some technical analysts and a bullish signal by other technical analysts

D. 
trend reversal signal

35.
Contrarian investors consider a high put/call ratio a __________. 
 

A. 
bearish signal

B. 
bullish signal

C. 
trend confirmation signal

D. 
signal to enter the options market

36.
The ratio of the average yield on 10 top-rated corporate bonds to the average yield on 10 intermediate-grade bonds is called the __________. 
 

A. 
bond price index

B. 
confidence index

C. 
relative strength index

D. 
trin ratio

37.
An investor needs cash to pay some hospital bills. He is willing to use his dividend income to pay the bills, but he will not sell any stock to do so. He is engaging in ___________. 
 

A. 
overconfidence

B. 
representativeness

C. 
forecast errors

D. 
mental accounting

38.
Bill and Shelly are friends. Bill invests in a portfolio of hot stocks that almost all his friends are invested in. Shelly invests in a portfolio that is totally different from the portfolios of all her friends. Both Bill's and Shelly's stocks fall 15%. According to regret theory, _________________________________________. 
 

A. 
Bill will have more regret over the loss than Shelly

B. 
Shelly will have more regret over the loss than Bill

C. 
Bill and Shelly will have equal regret over their losses

D. 
Bill's and Shelly's risk aversion will increase in the future

39.
The most common measure of __________ is the spread between the number of stocks that advance in price and the number of stocks that decline in price. 
 

A. 
market breadth

B. 
market volume

C. 
odd-lot trading

D. 
short interest

40.
Jill is offered a choice between receiving $50 with certainty or possibly receiving the proceeds from a gamble. In the gamble a fair coin is tossed, and if it comes up heads, Jill will receive $100; if the coin comes up tails, she will receive nothing. Jill chooses the $50 instead of the gamble. Jill's behavior indicates __________________. 
 

A. 
regret avoidance

B. 
overconfidence

C. 
that she has a diminishing marginal utility of wealth

D. 
prospect theory loss aversion

41.
When the market breaks through the moving average line from below, a technical analyst would probably suggest that it is a good time to ___________. 
 

A. 
buy the stock

B. 
hold the stock

C. 
sell the stock

D. 
short the stock

42.
If you believed in the reversal effect, you should __________. 
 

A. 
buy bonds this period if you held stocks last period

B. 
buy stocks this period that performed poorly last period

C. 
buy stocks this period that performed well last period

D. 
do nothing if you held the stock last period

43.
According to technical analysts, a shift in market fundamentals will __________. 
 

A. 
be reflected in stock prices immediately

B. 
lead to a gradual price change that can be recognized as a trend

C. 
lead to high volatility in stock market prices

D. 
leave prices unchanged

44.
According to market technicians, a trin statistic of less than 1 is considered a __________. 
 

A. 
bearish signal

B. 
bullish signal

C. 
volume decline

D. 
signal reversal

45.
It is difficult to test the Kondratieff wave theory because _________. 
 

A. 
it applies to only Russian stocks

B. 
its main proponent found contrary research results

C. 
only two independent data points are generated each century

D. 
the stock market is too volatile to generate smooth waves

46.
A _________ is a value above which it is difficult for the market to rise. 
 

A. 
book value

B. 
resistance level

C. 
support level

D. 
confidence level

47.
_____________ is a tool that can help identify the direction of a stock's price. 
 

A. 
Prospect theory

B. 
Framing

C. 
A moving average

D. 
Conservatism

48.
If the utility you derive from your next dollar of wealth increases by less than a loss of a dollar reduces it, you are exhibiting __________. 
 

A. 
loss aversion

B. 
regret avoidance

C. 
mental accounting

D. 
framing bias

49.
In technical analysis, __________ is a value below which the market is relatively unlikely to fall. 
 

A. 
book value

B. 
resistance level

C. 
support level

D. 
the Dow line

50.
A possible limit on arbitrage activity that may allow behavioral biases to persist is _______. 
 

A. 
technical trends in prices

B. 
momentum effects

C. 
fundamental risk

D. 
trend reversals

51.
If you are not a contrarian, you consider a high put/call ratio to be a __________. 
 

A. 
bearish signal

B. 
bullish signal

C. 
trend confirmation signal

D. 
signal to enter the options market

52.
On day 1, the stock price of Ford was $12 and the automotive stock index was 127. On day 2, the stock price of Ford was $15 and the automotive stock index was 139. Consider the ratio of Ford to the automotive stock index at day 1 and day 2. Ford is __________ the automotive industry, and technical analysts who follow relative strength would advise __________ the stock. 
 

A. 
outperforming; buying

B. 
outperforming; selling

C. 
underperforming; buying

D. 
underperforming; selling

53.
At the end of July, the average yields on 10 top-rated corporate bonds and 10 intermediate-grade bonds were 7.65% and 8.42%, respectively. At the end of August, the average yields on 10 top-rated corporate bonds and 10 intermediate-grade bonds were 6% and 6.71%, respectively. The confidence index _________ during August, and bond technical analysts are likely to be ________. 
 

A. 
increased; bullish

B. 
increased; bearish

C. 
decreased; bullish

D. 
decreased; bearish

54.
On a particular day, there were 890 stocks that advanced on the NYSE and 723 that declined. The volume in advancing issues was 80,846,000, and the volume in declining issues was 70,397,000. The common measure of market breadth is __________. 
 

A. 
-10,449,000

B. 
-167

C. 
167

D. 
10,449,000

55.
On a particular day, there were 920 stocks that advanced on the NYSE and 723 that declined. The volume in advancing issues was 80,846,000, and the volume in declining issues was 70,397,000. The trin ratio is __________, and technical analysts are likely to be __________. 
 

A. 
.90; bullish

B. 
.90; bearish

C. 
1.11; bullish

D. 
1.11; bearish

56.
An accumulation of cash by mutual funds may be viewed by technical traders as a __________ indicator. 
 

A. 
bullish

B. 
neutral

C. 
bearish

D. 
trend reversal

57.
A point and figure chart:

I. Gives a sell signal when the stock price penetrates previous lows
II. Tracks significant upward or downward movements
III. Has no time dimension
IV. Indicates congestion areas 
 

A. 
I and II only

B. 
II and III only

C. 
I, III, and IV only

D. 
I, II, III, and IV

58.
When technical analysts say a stock has good "relative strength," they mean that in the recent past __________. 
 

A. 
it has performed well compared to its closest competitors

B. 
it has exceeded its own historical high

C. 
trading volume in the stock has exceeded the normal trading volume

D. 
it has outperformed the market index

59.
Technical traders view mutual fund investors as _________ market timers. 
 

A. 
excellent

B. 
frequent

C. 
neutral

D. 
poor


60.
An important assumption underlying the use of technical analysis techniques is that ___________________. 
 

A. 
security prices adjust rapidly to new information

B. 
security prices adjust gradually to new information

C. 
security dealers will provide enough liquidity to keep price changes relatively small

D. 
all investors have immediate and costless access to information

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